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Old 10-8-02, 18:42   #31 (permalink)
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Sure.

Greddy/Borla/Pacesetter exaust comparison sound video.

http://www.freewebs.com/rubstr00/gre...t%20probes.mov

Last edited by Ruubstr94Ls : 8-17-04 at 12:28.

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Old 10-8-02, 18:47   #32 (permalink)
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Instructions on how to make a cai from a 1997-02 Honda Prelude Intake for 2.5L V6


http://www.mx6.com/forums/showthread...threadid=69177 (HOW TO: Prelude CAI - For 2.5 V6 MTX (with PICS))




Go here to get the colored couplers


http://www.importstudio.bigstep.com/generic.html?pid=44

Last edited by Ruubstr94Ls : 11-1-03 at 15:12.

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Old 10-8-02, 19:00   #33 (permalink)
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I was kidding about the sound clips.

'94 626 5 spd, PGT wheels, popped air bags, custom offset front end!!!
'93 MX-3 GS KLZE no oil in pan!
16 yr old daughter trying hard to be disowned!!
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Old 10-22-02, 20:51   #34 (permalink)
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Location:
hey i live in cali and i want to buy a 6;
but i need to know if an out of sate mx6 will pass emission testing here in cali without costly mods.... someone please help me if u kno, and dont be afraid to email me, i really need to kno asap !!! thanx all
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Old 4-28-03, 19:54   #35 (permalink)
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Location:
flywheel

OK. LISTEN I NEED TO KNOW WHATS THE WIEGHT OF AN ORIGINAL 1993 MX-6 V6: 5SPEED FLYWHEEL. THAN I WILL LIKE TO KNOW THE SAME FOR AN MX-3 V6: 5SPEED. REASON IS BECAUSE I NEED AN NOT SO LIGHT FLYWHEEL BUT LIGHTER THAN STOCK W/O ANY ENGINE PROBLEMS.
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Old 8-13-03, 11:18   #36 (permalink)
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MX6 MODS

Intake:

Hot shot: http://rr-racing.com/intakes.htm
PRM intake: http://corksport.com
Modified Prelude intake: http://www.mx6.com/forums/showthread...threadid=32967 (Prelude intake on 2.5 **directions** post questions here !!)
Home depot: 3” ABS pipes to make any style you want.

In my opinion the best intake is the home depot intake or the modified prelude intake. Both are cheap to make and yield the same results. The prelude intake will look better than the home depot intake. The part number for the K&N filter that will fit a 3 ½ inch ABS pipe is RU-3130. It will also fit a 3” pipe extra clamping is just required. The Cold Air intake will make your car sound different as well as give an approximate 3-5 hp

Exhaust:

Pacesetter catback: http://nopionline.com
Borla Catback:
http://www.spmotorsports.com/probe_exh_systems.html
Brospeed Catback: http://www.spmotorsports.com/probe_exh_systems.html
HKS Catback: http://www.spmotorsports.com/probe_exh_systems.html
Greddy Catback:

A Muffler is not a performance upgrade! You will gain if you are lucky 1-2 hp by adding just a muffler, the stock muffler is already pretty decent. The key is to get mandrel bent pipes with a slightly larger size. The size of the piping is based on your future plans for the car. If you plan on staying naturally aspirated 2 ¼ is fine. If you plan on boosting or using nitrous 2.5-3” is best.
Once again here is my personal opinion. All of them are overpriced! If you live in sever weather conditions then I might see the need for stainless steel but otherwise I think it is better to have a custom catback made. I ordered the 2.5” mandrel bent pacesetter catback and had my own resonator and a different muffler put on. The sound is basically based on personal preference. A well designed catback will net 5-10 hp once again that is being generous.

Underdrive pulley:

As far as I know there is only one company that makes one and that is [url]http://www.unorthodoxracing.com/url] I have heard hearsay about custom made ones but havnt heard much more that that. The pulley does just what it says it underdrives. It is lighter and frees up Hp by reducing rotational mass on the crank. It does come with drawbacks though. Because it is smaller it it doesn’t turn your accessory belts as fast. This will cause AC to not work as well and it also may effect your power steering at idle as well as your alternator output at idle. I have heard rumors that because it doesn’t have a dampener to reduce crank vibration it can kill a motor. I have had mine for almost 3 years now with no ill effects. The pulley will let your car rev slightly quicker and gain around 5hp

Thermal spacers:

http://www.outlawengineering.com/index.html
These are spacers that go between the intake manifold and the head. The full kit comes with a spacer that will go between the throttle body and the Intake manifold. These are not really a power adding mod. These will help keep the power as your car heats up by reducing heat soak. The throttle body gets very hot because it has hot coolant running through it. The Heads are hot because of the coolant combined with the combustion process. The spaces isolate this heat from the intake manifold keeping incoming air cool.

Bored out throttle body:

About the biggest you can go before degradation of sidewall integrity is 65mm. I may be wrong but I don’t think any companies do this. You have to remove your throttle body and take it to a machine shop. Make sure you take it to a reputable place and make sure they cut the butterfly plate at the proper angle. Some people have had idle problems (including myself) after installing one. In most cases after driving around for awhile the idle will settle down to normal

Aftermarket ignition:

MSD: http://msdignition.com
Jacobs: http://www.jacobselectronics.com/products/products.htm

I don’t have much experience with the Jacobs but I hear that it is possible to install. I have installed the MSD and am very happy with the results. To install the MSD you will need some basic electronics knowledge and a modified distributor cap. If you have a 93-94 you can get a special adapter from MSD for free and not have to cut any wires. Otherwise you need to modify the disty here is the write up
http://rs-productions.com/RSP_Motor...nstallation.ppt
An aftermarket ignition will allow you to run a larger gap in your plug, give a multiple spark discharge for a complete burn, and should improve gas mileage, throttle response, and power.

Last edited by Ruubstr94Ls : 11-1-03 at 15:15.


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Old 8-13-03, 11:19   #37 (permalink)
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Intake manifold:

There are many options here. You can search around for a used KL-ZE manifold, have yours port matched, or find a Eunos manifold., All of which will open the ports up a bit and allow for more air. There are some problems though. The Eunos manifold has clearance problems and the ZE manifold requires a bit of fabrication and creativity to get installed keeping emissions in tact. For the ZE manifold the throttle cable will need relocated and some of the vacume lines will need to be tee’d. Also if you have the stock ECU your VRIS points are not going to be correct. You will need to somehow change your points either by a VRIS controller or by re-programming your ECU. http://corksport.com sells the ZE manifold for an ungodly price. Your best bet is to watch the forum for someone who is selling one.

Adjustable Fuel Pressure Regulator:

Cosmo: usually on E-bay
Aeromotive:
Mallory: http://store.summitracing.com/defau...4305m&x=16&y=13

I use the Mallory and am very happy with it. It now has 1, -8an or 1/2" input and 3, 3/8" additional ports. In addition it does have a 1/8" npt port as well. The bypass or outlet is also -8 an or 1/2". You will need to get the appropriate steel braided hoses as well as fittings to install this. You will also need to get Mike Baxtors FPR adapter from http://mbxmotorsports.com You can remove your stock fpr, plug in the adapter, and run the lines to your AFPR. All the fittings and lines can be purchased from http://sumitracing.com The draw back is it doesn’t hold fuel pressure so it may take a bit longer to start the car in the morning. This can be resolved by giving the car a quick crank let it sit for about 2 seconds then turn it on. The adjustable Fuel pressure regulator allows you to adjust your fuel pressure to give the perfect about of fuel for your mods. A dyno with an Air Fuel bung is required to tune this properly.

Fuel pump:

Walbro in tank: http://www.autoperformanceengineeri...l/fuelpump.html

Highly recommended! Especially if you have your stock pump your old one may be getting tired. In my opinion the walbro is the best. A 190 lph will be perfect for a stock replacement and even a shot of nitrous. However the 255 high flow is not that much more expensive. You might as well get the big boy to plan for the future. A fuel pump is required if you plan on running lots of boost or nitrous.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by b4tn
Aftermarket ignition:

MSD: http://msdignition.com
Jacobs: http://www.jacobselectronics.com/products/products.htm

I don’t have much experience with the Jacobs but I hear that it is possible to install.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I sugest that a search on the net would be in order before considering jacobs, there are many mixed reviews.

Crane: http://www.cranecams.com/
Is offering a free coil with the Hi-6 (Part Number 6000-6440) and Hi-6 compact sport. 30 days left for this offer (june 30th). It hooks up exactly like a MSD, it is the 6AL's direct competition. It uses pot selectors for the rpm limiter, unlike MSD's pills and is a digital design.

Lightened flywheel:

Fidanza : http://rr-racing.com
MX3: http://car-parts.com

This has been debated many times over. I don’t think the flywheel will add peak power. From the dynos I have seen it did nothing for peak power. However it will reduce rotational mass and it will make your car rev much quicker! It adds power but only for launching. I don’t realy know how to explain it other than that you will reach your power band quicker and get better launches off the line. The fidanza is for the hard core person who doesn’t mind having to rev match it is pretty pricey but I have heard nothing but good things about it. It weighs in at 9lb.

The MX3 flywheel is for the cheap at heart. It weighs considerably less than the stock flywheel at 13lb-15lb. You can usually get them at junkyards for around $50. I have the MX3 flywheel and am very happy with it. It revs noticeable quicker. Don’t forget that both flywheels will need to be taken to a shop and resurfaced if they are used.

Clutch:

ACT: http://www.ptuning.com
Clutch masters: http://rr-racing.com
South Bend: http://www.dxdracingclutches.com

There are many more out there but these are the three most common. The ACT has a very stiff pedal feel and a strong grip depending on which stage you get. Both South bend and clutch masters have modified the pressure plate to get maximum holding power while keeping a stock pedal feel.

It is amazing what an aftermarket clutch feels like! I have a Clutch masters Stage 3 and will never go back to a stock clutch again. It makes the car much more responsive, holds in the higher RPM range, and gives very solid launches. Lots of info can be found on these clutches just do a search and find the style that suits you needs. For nitrous and turbo apps generally the stage 3 is recommended. For N/A applications the Stage 1 is good. Also a braided Clutch line from http://rr-racing .com is recommended.


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Old 8-13-03, 11:19   #38 (permalink)
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MX6 Mods!


Short Shifter:

Pacesetter: http://nopionline.com
RR-racing: http://rr-racing.com
PRD: http://probesport.com

I actually made my own by cutting the ball out and turning it upside down. It works and I have no major complaints but it just doesn’t look nice.
Ther are a few others out there but once again these are the most common ones. I have seen all three and of all the rr-racing one is the nicest. It comes with poly bushings and a bearing to make nice smooth shifts. The short shifter will allow for quick precise shifts, it is almost a must with a lightened flywheel.

Stiff engine mounts:

Mazdaspeed: http://mazdaspeed.com
Poly inserts: http://rr-racing.com

Old tired or ripped engine mounts can reduce traction, loose horsepower, and make shifting difficult. You can get stock replacements but it is actually cheaper to get rafi’s inserts from rr-racing.com. They are very durable and I had no problems getting them installed. I noticed right away that shifting was easier. I have not seen any dyno plots proving that they make more power. One of the draw backs is vibration, while sitting at an idle the car does vibrate more than normal. The general consensus I got is the mazdaspeed mounts are too stiff almost solid.

Headers:

Bosal Brospeed: http://www.spmotorsports.com/probeexhaust.html
Hotshot: http://rr-racing.com
Pacesetter: http://nopionline.com or http://summitracing.com
Lots and lots of debate on which is the best header and why. It has been dyno proven the pacesetter headers make the most power. However, they are also the worst craftsmanship. In addition to being poorly put together they do not Have equal length secondary so the sound of the car is going to change drastically. If you can deal with the sound, and the poor craftsmanship, these are the cheapest headers out there. It isn’t that expensive to have a flex pipe welded on in place of the ball joint and have some of the welds re-done

I have not seen this personally but the bosals supposedly make a power across the entire band. I don’t know much more about them other than they have a ball joint and are overpriced.

The hotshots, until lately have been the best crafted best sounding headers available. They are ceramic coated, equal length secondary, and have a flex pipe. They are a bit pricey but most people highly recommend them. As of lately though the quality has been sort of poor.

Nitrous:

NOS: http://store.summitracing.com/partd...art=NOS%2D05115
NX: http://nitrousexpress.com/
ZEX: http://zex.com/

Those are the most popular kits. For a very food FAQ on nitrous and our cars go here http://probetalk.com/forums/showthr...&threadid=59818
The differences between the three is wet and Dry. I am not very familiar with the wet kit but I do know it allows you to use larger shots where the dry kit is limited to around 75hp. The most popular is probably the NOS Mustang EFI kit. There is lots of info on installing it on the forums. Before you even consider using nitrous you should just to be safe get a better fuel pump and check your compression, ensuring that all cylinders are with 15% of eachother. To make things safe you should use an MSD window switch to set the spray rpm’s you can get these from http://summitracing.com I use the NOS kit and have had no problems or complaints I am perfectly happy with it.

Cams:

Interprep: http://www.interpreptuning.com/
Colt: http://www.coltcams.com/
Mike Seli: http://probetalk.com/forums/showthr...&highlight=cams
ZE Cams: http://corksport.com

Cams in this car can add up to 15hp! By far the best alaround deal is to get a re-grind from mike seli. He makes many grinds and will discuss with you which grind is best for your application. He can also get the colt cams.

The ZE cams can sometimes be found online for a decent price they better than the 03 cams and will give nice power but they are hard to come by and expensive from corksport.

Reprogrammed ECU/Stand alone Engine management:

I am not very familiar with this subject, I do know that buying an off the shelf pre-programmed ECU is a huge waste of money. The only way you will get anything decent from an ECU is to get your car on the dyno and have the tuner program the ECU according to your car.

Also not my expertise but a good deal anyway you could opt to get a stand alone engine management. The best deal I have seen yet is here. http://probetalk.com/forums/showthr...adid=1701030002

Free Mods

Search for

Banjo bolt mod:
Raises fuel pressure.

IAT mod
For ATX MX6's

Throttlebody coolant bypass
Keeps the tb nice and cool

I think that is all of the major engine bolt ons you can get. If I am missing something post it up. There is still suspension mods to get into but I will let someone else go there.


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Old 9-24-03, 13:19   #39 (permalink)
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Cool information about the KLDE.


http://plaza.ufl.edu/mugen23/KL.htm



Info about VRIS:

http://www.geocities.com/mikey9t6/car_uvwxyz_vris.htm

Last edited by Ruubstr94Ls : 10-13-03 at 5:50.

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Old 5-22-04, 1:17   #40 (permalink)
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V6 engine Specifications UK standard KL Engine

General
Bore.................................................3.33 inches

Stroke...............................................2.92 inches

Displacement 152.2 cubic inches (2.5 litres)


Cylinder compression pressure at 250 rpm
Standard.............................................203 psi

Minimum..............................................142 psi


Oil pressure (engine hot)
At 1000 rpm 28 psi

At 3000 rpm 49 to 71 psi


Cylinder head
Warpage limit........................................0.0039 inch


Valves and valve springs
Valve margin width

Intake...............................................0.0355 inch

Exhaust..............................................0.0394 inch


Valve stem diameter
Intake...............................................0.2351 to 0.2356 inch

Exhaust..............................................0.2349 to 0.2354 inch


Valve stem-to-guide clearance
Intake...............................................0.0010 to 0.0023 inch

Exhaust..............................................0.0012 to 0.0025 inch


Valve spring
Out-of-square limit..................................0.0642 inch

Free length

Intake...............................................1.732 inches

Exhaust..............................................1.847 inches


Camshafts and lifters
Bearing journal diameter

Rear bank

No. 1

Intake...............................................1.1801 to 1.1811 inches

Exhaust..............................................1.0213 to 1.0220 inches

No. 2, 3 and 4.......................................1.0201 to 1.0209 inches

No. 5................................................1.0213to 1.0220 inches

Front bank

No. 1

Intake...............................................1.0213 to 1.0220 inches

Exhaust..............................................1.1802 to 1.1809 inches

No. 2 3 and 4........................................1.0201 to 1.0209 inches

No. 5................................................1.0213to 1.0220 inches


Bearing oil clearance
No. 1 and 5..........................................0.0016 to 0.0032 inch

No. 2, 3 and 4.......................................0.0028 to 0.0044 inch


Lobe height (intake and exhaust)
Standard.............................................1.7145 inches

Service Limit.......................................1.7067 inches

Endplay

Standard.............................................0.0020 to 0.0039 inch

Service limit........................................0.0056 inch

Runout limit.........................................0.0007 inch

Lifter diameter......................................1.1795 to 1.1801 inches


Lifter-to-bore clearance
Standard.............................................0.0098 to 0.0026 inch

Service limit........................................0.0071 inch


Valve clearance (engine cold, 1998 and later only)
Intake..............................................0.0097 to 0.0124 inch

Exhaust.............................................0.0105 to 0.0131 inch


Crankshaft and connecting rods
Connecting rod journal

Diameter............................................2.0843 to 2.0848 inches

Taper and out-of-round limits.......................0.002 inch


Bearing oil clearance
Standard............................................0.0009 to 0.0017 inch

Service limit.......................................0.0032 inch


Crankshaft and connecting rods
Connecting rod side clearance (endplay)

Standard............................................................................................ .. 0.0070 to 0.0130 inch

Service limit......................................................................................... 0.0160 inch


Main bearing journal
Diameter

Standard ....................................................................................... 2.4385 to 2.4392 inches

Minimum....................................................................................... 2.4382 inches

Taper and out of round limits ............................................................ 0.0002 inch

Bearing oil clearance

Standard........................................................................................ 0.0015 to 0.0022 inch-

Service iimit.................................................................................. 0.0025 inch


Crankshaft endplay
Standard............................................................................................ .. 0.0032 to 0.0111 inch

Service iimit........................................................................................ 0.0125 inch

Thrust washer thickness .................................................................... 0.0788 to 0.0807 inch


Engine block
Deck warpage limit.................................................................................. 0.0059 inch

Cylinder bore diameter............................................................................ 3.3268 to 3.3276 inches


Pistons and rings
Piston diameter (standard)...................................................................... 3.3250 to 3.261 inches

Piston-to-bore clearance

Standard............................................................................................ .. 0.0012 to 0.0022 inches

Service limit........................................................................................ 0.0051 inch

Piston ring end gap

No. 1 (top) compression ring.............................................................. 0.0060 to 0.0118 inch

No. 2 (middle) compression ring........................................................ 0.010 to 0.015 inch

Oil ring................................................................................................ 0.008 to 0.027 inch

Piston ring groove clearance

No. 1 (top) compression ring.............................................................. 0.0008 to 0.0026 inch

No. 2 (middle) compression ring ........................................................ 0.0012 to 0.0026 inch

Maximum........................................................................ 0.006 inch


Torque specifications*
Ft-!bs (unless otherwise indicated)
Main bearing cap assembly bolts

Step 1,Aand B bolts........................................................................ 17 to 19

Step 2, C bolts ........................................................................ 156 to 180 in-lbs

Step 3, A bolts.......................................................................... Tighten an additional 80-degrees

Step 4, B bolts.......................................................................... Tighten an additional 70-degrees

Step 5, C bolts.......................................................................... Tighten an additionai 60-degrees

Step 6, A, B and C bolts...................................................... Repeat Steps 3, 4 and 5

Lower block half-to-upper-half perimeter bolts**.............,...................... 168 to 180 in-lbs

Connecting rod cap bolts

Step 1........................................................................... 16to 19

Step 2.............................................................................. Tighten an additional 90-degrees
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Specifications, four-cylinder engine:

General
Bore.................................................................................... 3.27 inches
stroke................................................................................. 3.62 inches

displacement...................................................................... 121.5 cubic inches (2.0 litres)


cylinder compression pressure
Standard............................................................................ 171 psi

Minimum............................................................................. 119 psi

Maximum variation between cylinders................................ 15 psi

Oil pressure (engine warm) at 3000 rpm............................ 57 to 71 psi


cylinder head
warpage limit..................................................................... 0.002 inch


valves and valve springs
Valve margin width

Intake............................................. 0.0433 inch

Exhaust.......................................... 0.0472 inch


valve stem diameter
Intake............................................ 0.2350 to 0.2356 inch

Exhaust........................................... 0.2348 to 0.2354 inch


valve stem-to-guide clearance
Intake............................................. 0.0010 to 0.0024 inch

Exhaust............................................ 0.0030 to 0.0065 inch

Valve spring out-of-square limit................... 0.061 inch

Free length ....................................... 1.437 to 1.732 inches


Camshafts and lifters
Lobe height

Intake............................................. 1.6918 inches

Exhaust............................................ 1.7062 inches

Allowable lobe loss................................ 0.006 inch

journal diameter................................... 1.0213 to 1.0222 inches

Out-of-round limit................................. 0.00012 inch



Camshafts and lifters
Runout limit....................................... 0.0012 inch

Journal oil clearance

Standard........................................... 0.0014 to 0.0032 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.006 inch

Endplay............................................ 0.0031 to 0.0079 inch

Lifter diameter.................................... 1.1795 to 1.1801 inches


Lifter-to-bore clearance
Standard........................................... 0.00098 to 0.00260 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.0071 inch

Valve clearance (1998 and later models only)....... 0.0089 to 0.0116 inch


Crankshaft and connecting rods
Connecting rod journal Diameter........................................... 1.8874 to 1.8880 inches

Taper limit........................................ 0.0002 inch

Out-of-round limit................................. 0.0001 inch

Bearing oil clearance (standard)................... 0.0005 to 0.0015 inch


Connecting rod side clearance (endplay)
Standard........................................... 0.0043 to 0.0103 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.012 inch


Main bearing journal
Diameter........................................... 2.2022 to 2.2029 inches

Taper limit........................................ 0.0002 inch

Out-of-round limit................................. 0.0001 inch

Runout limit....................................... 0.0012 inch


Bearing oil clearance (standard)
No. 3 (center) main................................ 0.0012 to 0.0022 inch

All others......................................... 0.0009 to 0.0020 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.0026 inch


Crankshaft endplay
Standard........................................... 0.0031 to 0.0111 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.0118 inch


Engine block
Deck warpage limit................................. 0.0020 inch


Cylinder bore diameter
Standard........................................... 3.2677to 3.2685 inches

Taper and out-of-round limits...................... 0.0004 inch


Pistons and rings
Piston diameter.................................... 3.2659 to 3.2667 inches


Piston-to-bore clearance
Standard........................................... 0.0015 to 0.0020 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.006 inch


Piston ring end gap
Compression rings

Standard .......................................... 0.006 to 0.012 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.020 inch

Oil ring

Standard .......................................... 0.008 to 0.028 inch

Service limit...................................... 0.035 inch

Piston ring groove clearance (compression rings only)

Standard........................................... 0.0014 to 0.0026 inch

Maximum............................................ 0.0033 inch


Torque specifications*
Ft-lbs (unless otherwise indicated)
Main bearing cap bolts

Step 1 ............................................ 13 to 16

Step 2............................................. Tighten an additional 90-degrees

Connecting rod cap nuts

Step 1 ............................................ 16 to 19

Step 2............................................. Tighten an additional 90-degrees

Lower block reinforcement bolts.................... 14 to 1
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Acronym definitions


ABS antilock brake system


A/C air conditioning
AC air cleaner

AIR secondary air injection

A/T automatic transmission or transaxle

SAP accelerator pedal

B+ battery positive voltage

BARO barometric pressure


CAC charge air cooler
CFI continuous fuel injection

CL closed loop

CKP crankshaft position sensor

CKP REF crankshaft reference

CMP camshaft position sensor

CMP REF camshaft reference


CO carbon monoxide
CO2 carbon dioxide

CPP clutch pedal position

CTOX continuous trap oxidizer

CTP closed throttle position

DEPS digital engine position sensor

DFCO decel fuel cut-off mode

DFI direct fuel injection

DLC data link connector

DTC diagnostic trouble code

DTM diagnostic test mode

EBCM electronic brake control module

EBTCM electronic brake traction control module

EC engine control

ECM engine control module

ECL engine coolant level

ECT engine coolant temperature

EEPROM elecrically erasable programmable read only memory

EFE early fuel evaporation

EGR exhaust gas recirculation

EGRT EGR temperature

EI electronic ignition

EM engine modification

EPROM erasable programmable read only memory

EVAP evaporative emission system

FC fan control

FEEPROM flash electrically erasable programmable read only memory

FF flexible fuel

FP fuel pump

FPROM flash erasable programmable read only memory

FT fuel trim

FTP federal test procedure

GCM governor control module

GEN generator

GND ground

H20 water

HO2S heated oxygen sensor

HO2S1 upstream heated oxygen sensor

HO2S2 up or downstream heated oxygen sensor

HO2S3 downstream heated oxygen sensor

HC hydocarbon

HVS high voltage switch

HVAC heating ventilation and air conditioning system

IA intake air

IAC idle air control

IAT intake air temperature

IC ignition control circuit

ICM ignition control module

IFI indirect fuel injection

IFS inertia fuel shutoff

I/M inspection/maintenance

IPC instrument panel cluster

ISC idle speed control

KOEC key on, engine cranking

KOEO key on, engine off

KOER key on, engine running

KS knock sensor

KSM knock sensor module

LT long term fuel trim

MAF mass airflow sensor

MAP manifold absolute pressure sensor

MC mixture control

MDP manifold differential pressure

MFI multiport fuel injection

MIL malfunction indicator lamp

MPH miles per hour

MST manifold surface temperature

MVZ manifold vacuum zone

NVRAM nonvolatile randon access memory

NOX oxides of nitrogen

O2S oxygen sensor

OBD onboard diagnostics

OBD I onboard diagnostics generation one

OBD II onboard diagnostics, second generation

OC oxidation catalyst

ODM output device monitor

OL open loop

OSC oxygen sensor storage

PAIR pulsed secondary air injection

PCM powertrain control module

PCV positive crankcase ventilation

PNP park/neutral switch

PROM program read only memory

PSA pressure switch assembly

PSP power steering pressure

PTOX periodic trap oxidizer

RAM random access memory

RM relay module

ROM read only memory

RPM revolutions per minute

SC supecharger

SCB supercharger bypass

SDM sensing diagnostic mode

SFI sequential fuel injection

SRI service reminder indicator

SRT system readiness test

ST short term fuel trim

TB throttle body

TBI throtle body injection

TC turbocharger

TCC torque converter clutch

TCM transmission or transaxle control module

TFP throttle fluid pressure

TP throttle position

TPS throttle position sensor

TVV thermal vacuum valve

TWC three way caalyst

TWC+OC three way + oxidation catalytic converter

VAF volume airflow vane airflow

VCM vehicle control module

VR voltage regulator

VS vehicle sensor

VSS vehicle speed sensor

WU-TWC warm up three way catalytic converter

WOT wide open throttle

AAV anti-afterburn valve (Mazda)

AIR Air Injection Reaction (GM)

AIS Air Injection System (Chrysler)

CC catalytic converter

CCP controlled canister purge (GM)

CCV canister control valve

CEC Crankcase Emission Control System (Honda)

CFC Chlorofluorocarbons

CP canister purge (GM)

ECS Evaporation Control System (Chrysler)

EEC Evaporative Emission Controls (Ford)

EECS Evaporative Emissions Control system (GM)

EFE Early Fuel Evaporation system (GM)

EGR-SV EGR solenoid valve (Mazda)

EGRTV EGR thermo valve (Chrysler)

EVRV electronic vacuum regulator valve for EGR (GM)

HAIS Heated Air Intake System (Chrysler)

OC oxidation converter (GM)

ORC oxidation reduction catalyst (GM)

PAFS Pulse Air Feeder System (Chrysler)

PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection system (GM)

PVS ported vacuum switch

TAC thermostatic air cleaner (GM)

TAD Thermactor air diverter valve (Ford)

TVS thermal vacuum switch

TVV thermal vacuum valve (GM)



C3 Computer Command Control system (GM)

C4 Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter system (GM)

CAS Clean Air System (Chrysler)

CCC Computer Command Control system (GM)

CVCC Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion system (Honda)

ECCS Electronic Concentrated Control System (Nissan)

EEC Electronic Engine Control (Ford)

ELB Electronic Lean Burn (Chrysler)

MCU Microprocessor Controlled Unit (Ford)

MISAR Microprocessed Sensing and Automatic Regulation (GM)

PGM-FI Programmed Gas Management Fuel Injection (Honda)

SCC Spark Control Computer (Chrysler)

TCCS Toyota Computer Controlled System
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ACTS air charge temperature sensor (Ford)

AFS air flow sensor (Mitsubishi)

AFM air flow meter

APS absolute pressure sensor (GM)

APS atmospheric pressure sensor (Mazda)

ATS air temperature sensor (Chrysler)

BARO barometric pressure sensor (GM)

BMAP barometric/manifold absolute pressure sensor (Ford)

BP backpressure sensor (Ford)

BPS barometric pressure sensor (Ford & Nissan)

BPT back-pressure transducer

CAS crank angle sensor

CESS cold engine sensor switch

CID cylinder identification sensor (Ford)

CMP camshaft position sensor (GM)

CP crankshaft position sensor (Ford)

CTS charge temperature switch (Chrysler)

CTS coolant temperature sensor (GM)

CTVS choke thermal vacuum switch

ECT engine coolant temperature (Ford & GM)

EGO exhaust gas oxygen sensor (Ford)

EGRPS EGR valve position sensor (Mazda)

EOS exhaust oxygen sensor

EPOS EGR valve position sensor (Ford)

EVP EGR valve position sensor (Ford)

FLS fluid level sensor (GM)

HEGO heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor

IAT inlet air temperature sensor (Ford)

IATS intake air temperature sensor (Mazda)

KS knock sensor

MAF mass airflow sensor

MAP manifold absolute pressure

MAT manifold air temperature

MCT manifold charge temperature (Ford)

OS oxygen sensor

PA pressure air (Honda)

PIP profile ignition pickup (Ford)

SS speed sensor (Honda)

TA temperature air (Honda)

TP throttle position sensor (Ford)

TPP throttle position potentiometer

TPS throttle position sensor

TPT throttle position transducer (Chrysler)

TVS thermal vacuum switch (GM)

VAF vane airflow sensor

VSS vehicle speed sensor

WOT wide open throttle switch (GM)
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Acronym details
Air Dam: A skirt that replaces the front stone-shield of a car. The air dam helps to redirect the flow of air around the car at high speeds which in turn helps to create a type of suction to the road.

Back Pressure: The amount of pressure that builds up in an exhaust system due to a restrictive muffler.

Boost: Referred to the amount of extra air (compressed air) pumped into the intake manifold by a supercharger or turbocharger. Usually measured in psi (pounds per square inch), inches of mercury, or bar.

Bore & Stroke: (B&S) Refers to the size of your piston (or bore) as compared to the length the piston travels (stroke).

Bushings: Typically rubber or polyurethane pieces that fit between two metal parts. Bushings are used to absorb friction and noise as well as provide a cushion between metal parts to prevent wear or breakage.

Cam Gear / Adjustable Cam Gear: The cam gear is connected to the end of the camshaft. The timing belt connects the cam gear to the crank. An adjustable cam gear allows you to adjust the cam without removing the timing belt.

Cam Profile: The shape of each lobe on a camshaft. Measured in Degrees.

Camber: The angle along the vertical axis of the tire/wheel when looking at the car directly from the front or the rear. Camber is affected when cars are raised or lowered from stock. Negative camber is when the top of the tire is tilted closer to the car and the bottom of the tire is tilted outward (when looking from the front or the rear). Up to a certain degree (no pun intended) negative camber is ok and may even be desirable.

Cam Shafts or cams: A long thick bar in your motor (for OHC's it is located in the head of the motor) with lobes that control the opening and closing of your valves.

Catalytic Converter: Found in the exhaust system after the headers and before the muffler. It takes hot exhaust and eliminates or reduces the harmful gases by means of chemical reaction.

Cat Back Exhaust: The part of the exhaust system that comes after the catalytic converter.

C/R: Compression Ratio: C/R is the difference in the volume between the combustion chamber (area at the top of the piston when it is at TDC) and the displacement of the piston. The higher the ratio, the more power the combusted gases produce.

Connecting Rod (Conrod): Metal rod that connects the piston to the crankshaft.

CV JOINT: Constant Velocity joint -- a type of universal joint used in the transaxle. They ensure that the input and output shafts are rotating at the same rate.

Cylinder Head: The part of an engine that houses the valve train, exhaust and intake ports, combustion chamber, distributor, spark plugs, etc. It sits on top of the engine block.

Detonation: Occurs when hot spots (caused by engine deposits) in the combustion chamber ignites the air and fuel mixture prematurely. Also occurs after combustion if any unburned fuel is left in the combustion chamber. Also known as engine knock. Places great stress on the engine and leads to the destruction of the engine if ignored.

Differential: A gearbox that allows the transfer of power from the engine to be split into two outputs (axles) that can spin at different rates. During turns, the outer wheel needs to spin more than the other. Without a differential, turning would not be a pleasant experience.

DIY: Do it yourself

DOHC: Double Overhead Cam -- engine designed to use two camshafts; one for intake and one for exhaust.

Drivetrain: All the car's parts that make it move including the engine, transmission, differential, hub, shafts, etc.

ECU: Electronic Control Unit

EFI: Electronic Fuel Injection

Electronic Control Unit: The computer that receives signals from various sensors and determines how much fuel to inject into the engine under various conditions.

Flywheel: A large, heavy disc that is attached to the end of the crankshaft. It adds inertia to the engine which results in smoother power flow.

Foot/Pound; A unit of measure that is equivalent to a twisting force of one pound placed on a one foot long lever. Used to measure torque.

Forced Induction: The process of forcing more air into your intake which is return provides more power. Forced Induction refers to such engine add on's as Turbo Chargers, Super Chargers, or Nitrous Oxide.

Fuel Pressure Regulator or FPR: An FPR is a devise that maintains a steady flow of fuel to your engine. With out the FPR, your car may suffer leaning (not enough fuel) upon hard acceleration which requires larger amounts of fuel than a regular steady pace would.

Headers: Pipes that direct the flow of your exhaust ports to the exhaust system.

Head work: Work such as PnP (pot and polish - not plug and play!)and 3 angle valve jobs being done to your engine head.

Heel And Toe: A technique used by racing drivers that involves the use of all three pedals in a manual transmission equipped automobile. During shifting, the toe of the right foot controls the brake, while the heel of the same foot depresses the gas pedal. The left foot, of course, depresses the clutch. When executed properly, the effect is a smooth and efficient transfer of power between shifts.

Horsepower: A unit of measure used in representing the amount of energy or power produced by a device -- one horsepower is equal to the energy required (work) to move a 550 pound object one foot in one second. Also equivalent to 746 watts.

Hybrid (in automotive terms): A word usually used to describe a car that has undergone an engine swap, from a lower model to a higher model. However, a hybrid turbo can describe a T03/04 turbo is which the T04 housing is used with the T03 turbo internals or vise versa. Any part can be a hybrid once it has been modified by interchanging parts to achieve a desired result.

Intake Charge: The mixture of air and fuel that flows into the intake manifold.

Intercooler: A device that helps to cool a forced induction intake charge. In example, the turbo sends the charged air to the intercooler where it cools off then flows to the intake manifold. The purpose for cooling the intake charge is that cool air compresses better and helps to prevent detonation.
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Lean Condition: Refers to an air/fuel mixture that has more air than fuel -- may lead to detonation.

limited-slip differential: A specially designed differential that not only allows the left and right axles to spin independently, but also has the ability to distribute the power to each axle evenly, even if one is slipping due to the loss of traction.

Lockup Differential: A differential that locks the two outputs (axles) together , so there is no differential action giving you maximum traction.

Main Bearings: The bearings in the engine block that supports the crankshaft.

Map Sensor: Manifold Absolute Pressure sensor

Naturally Aspirated: Refers to an engine that does not use any form of forced induction to achieve more performance.

Neutral Steering: A condition in which the slip angle of the front and rear wheels are the same.

Nitrous Oxide (NO2): Nitrous oxide is a compound that is made up of two parts oxygen to one part nitrogen. A gas at room temperature and a liquid under pressure. When heated, it breaks down into its two elements.

NOS: Brand name/logo for Nitrous Oxide Systems

Overdrive: A gear set in which the output shaft rotates faster than the input shaft.

Oversteer: Where the slip angle of the rear wheels are greater than that of the front wheels. The rear tires lose grip before front tires do. Happens more often in rear wheel drive cars.

Parasitic Drag: Anything that robs power from the engine via pulleys (air conditioners, alternators, power steering, water pump, etc.) and direct connection.

Polishing -- To Polish (Polished): Smoothing an engine's interior surfaces, usually the cylinder heads, to improve flow characteristics and/or to prevent hot spots.

Porting -- To Port (Ported): Resizing an opening so it is matched with a mating surface.

Power: Usually measured in horsepower, power is proportional to torque and rpm.

Power Band: An rpm range where the majority of the engine's peak power is achieved. Usually starts at engine's peak torque and ends near the engine's peak power.

Power Shift Or Power Shifting: Refers to shifting gears without lifting the foot off the gas pedal. Shifting must be done quickly or the engine will rev too high. Don't let the engine rev more than 500 rpm between shifts. Not for the uncoordinated!

Powertrain: Includes the engine and the transmission.

Progressive-Rate Springs: A spring that is designed to be stronger as it is compressed. If it takes 50 pounds of force to compress the spring one inch, it would take more than 100 pounds of force to compress it an additional inch and so on.

PSI (psi): Pounds per square inch -- used to measure pressure. The measurement process of forced intake on forced induction cars. The higher the PSI, the more air being forced into your intake, the faster your car will go. Also known as boost. Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi.

Redline: The maximum recommended rpms for an engine. Refers to the upper limits of the rpm scale where engine damage will most certainly occur -- indicated on the tachometer by a red sector.

Rich Condition: Refers to an air/fuel mixture that has more fuel than air -- may cause loss of power.

RPM (rpm): Revolutions Per Minute -- how many full turns the crankshaft makes in a minute.

SAE: Abbreviation for Society of Automotive Engineers.

Si: Honda abbreviation for Sport Induction. Si models are (with the exception of the R-Type) the top of the line cars.

SiR: Honda abbreviation for Sport Induction Racing. SiR models are the top of line in Japan. Once in awhile, a select number of SiR's make it to N. America.

Slip Angle: The difference in angles between the plane of the wheel and the rolling direction of the tire.

SOHC: Single Overhead Cam -- engine designed to have one camshaft control both intake and exhaust valves.

Spoiler: A wing placed on the rear hatch or trunk of a car that helps to hold down the rear end of a car during high speed drive by creating down-force, thus preventing the rear wheels from losing contact with the road (most effective on cars where the rear wheels are the drive wheels).

Straight Pipe: an exhaust system that flows from the exhaust ports to the muffler without any interference in between such as a catalytic converter.

Stoichiometric Condition: A condition in which you have an ideal mixture of fuel and air -- between lean and rich. Correct stoichiometry is reached when you have 14.7 parts of air to 1 part fuel (gasoline). Perfect combustion.

Strut bars: These are bars or braces that extend from one strut/shock tower to the other above the car. The purpose is to prevent body flex during cornering.

Sway bars: These are bars mounted beneath the car from left wheel to right wheel, both in the front and most cars the back. The purpose is to prevent body roll on hard cornering which may cause you to lose control of the car. All cars come stock with swaybars, however, upgrading to swaybars of a thicker diameter helps to improve performance.

Supercharger, Supercharged: A method of forced induction in which air is forced into the intake manifold via a turbine attached to the crank pulley. Although the term supercharger describes the above, it can also be used to describe any method of compressing air into the engine, including turbochargers!

TDC: Top Dead Center -- when a piston is at the top most position during the compression stroke. TDC can also refer to the top most position of the piston in the exhaust stoke, but "true" TDC is on the compression stroke.

Torque Steer: A tendency for a car to steer to one side when power is applied. A condition that is particular to front wheel drive vehicles.

TPS: Throttle Position Sensor. Measures the angle of the throttle plate and sends the information to the ECU.

Traction: traction is process of your tires gripping the road. Also referred to as "hooking up." When people say "I have no traction" it means that when they take off from a dead start that their tires spin instead of catching the ground and putting the car into motion

Transaxle: A unit that houses both transmission and differential.

Turbo Lag: The time it takes for the turbocharger to start taking effect.

Turbocharger, Turbocharged: A method of forced induction in which air is forced into the intake manifold via a turbine that is powered by the exhaust from the engine.

Type-R: (see) SiR.

Understeer: Where the slip angle of the front wheels are greater than that of the rear wheels. The front tires lose grip before rear tires do. The angle of the steering wheel is greater than normal -- requires more steering by driver. Happens more often in cars equipped with front wheel drive. Slight understeer is actually a desired condition.

Valve Float: When the valves in your engine are no longer controlled by the valve springs -- your engine is more or less toast if this occurs.

Valvetrain: Refers to all the components that operate the valves (including the valves) in the engine's cylinder head.

VTEC: Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control A Honda proprietary system in which cam timing, valve duration and lift is varied according to the needs of the driver -- fuel economy (normal driving) and power (pedal to the metal). Each cam has two profiles and rpm determines the shifting from one profile to the other.

Waste Gate: A device that limits the boost in a turbocharger via a valve. The waste gate bypasses the exhaust under certain conditions. Without a waste gate, a turbocharger will destroy an engine by over boosting the intake charge.

WOT: Wide Open Throttle - throttle is open all the way as in pedal to the metal, let as much air into the intake manifold as possible.
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