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The Toyota gearbox thread.

30K views 25 replies 13 participants last post by  soul  
#1 ·
Soul and I tore down his Toyota 4AGZE box and replaced the internals with those from a V6 Camry gearbox. Heres some pics of the teardown.

Reason for the teardown was a damaged 3/4 shift fork. Well known to be the weakest link in the toyota gearboxes, the original fork is made from aluminium, it was replaced with the steel fork from the camry box. Toyota must have clued onto the shift fork issue and fixed it in the later model boxes. They also added an extra tube to the oil lubrication system so it squirts oil directly onto the 3/4 shift hub.

First up heres some pics of the Toyota E series gearsets and diff, compared to a Mazda H-type. As you can see every gear is thicker, the bearings are alot bigger, and the diff is huge, the diff bearings are almost 100mm in diameter.

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The teardown of the Camry gearbox, we're not sure what year it is from, probably somewhere around 2000 though.

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Behind the 5th gear cover, you can see how much bigger 5th is than a Mazda one. These later model boxes also have a 3 piece synchro on 5th gear.

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You cant pull these boxes apart as easily as a Mazda one, you have to use a bit of heat!

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The bearing plate, and half the reason why these boxes are so strong.

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The insides -

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This is the oil squirter which lubricates the 3/4 shift hub.

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The oil pump drive runs off the ring gear -

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The oil pump system, the silver thingy is a filter -

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This is souls 4AGZE casing, with the camry oil tube installed, the original box didnt have the extra squirter onto 3/4 -

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The camry gears installed, the final drive is different so we had to swap the ring gear from the camry box onto souls LSD. Also you have to change the oil pump gear as it runs off the ring gear!

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#2 ·
The toyota shifter rods and forks, the machining work and the steel used is incredible, the quality is insane for a mass produced gearbox for domestic cars.

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Almost finished -

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Got the light saber out again to get 5th gear back on -

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And all finished, one hybrid 4AGZE/3VZFE camry/levin gearbox -

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Another thing toyota upgraded, the clutch fork is cast steel in the later boxes -

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If anyone is planning on doing this, I would recommend allocating an entire day, it took soul and I about 6 hours to do this. This was the first time we pulled one apart though so it took some figuring out. Also needed to make a special puller to get the first half of the 5th gear off. And if you can help it, dont let the 3 piece 5th gear synchro fall apart, it is not much fun putting it back together!
 
#3 ·
Interesting.....nice write up.

I have to do 5th gear on the E58, as I have a RAV4 ratio to fit. I did read a write up on one of the RAV4 forums about doing that, and the guy that did the work made no mention of the difficulty in removing 5th gear. and as far as I can gather its the same setup. here is a pic of mine from the E58.

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The Rav4 box 5th
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The tool the guy from the RAV4 site used to get 5th gear off
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The syncros
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What ratios did you end up with, is it 100% camry gearing now but in a 4AGZE casing ?

IMO thats a better choice anyway....its too bad you cant fit it into an E58.
 
#4 ·
Yep adrian its 100% camry internals.

And I think I can fit all this into an E58, you can just swap the whole rear half of the camry case onto an E58 bell housing half. Much like the g-series mazda boxes, a 323 box is the same back half as a 626 box. This is what I will be doing if I break my box, fix it with a camry box, so I have the bigger gears. I'll also fit an Mfactory torsen at the same time. Of course this may be a while off if my box doesnt break!
 
#7 ·
Relatively easy. You're looking for an MR2 Turbo box, late 90s early 2000s Camry V6 or Solara V6. The Solara V6 is the best choice, in my opinion. Updated synchros and slightly longer gearing.

They aren't cheap, though, unless you find a yard that doesn't know what they have.
 
#12 ·
Everything I see looks to be 30-50% heavier than an H-type....and the H-type isnt exactly the lightest box out there.
Mate, I'm with Soul on this one, you can't have box strength without more weight. It's almost that simple. Pick up a T56 some time ;-)

Fred.
 
#10 ·
hmmmm they r fukin soo heavy but it is hard to have strength with out weight if u rnt makeing big power maybe the same box as jesse has will be beta it is about the size of a h type but it has a bearing plate and big shafts and bearings and u can buy most parts and buy lots of aftermarket parts
 
#13 ·
I can pick up a G-series on my own and H series

I can barely pick up most Autos from a 626 fluid or no fluid. mind you i'd say it's due to the converter.

Toyota - I've picked up a MR2 turbo box - it's not THAT MUCH HEAVIER. about 10KG. maybe 15KG at the most. even 5Kg, for some ?
To put in perspective, the toyota box uses in effect thinner casing in some areas but stronger bearing end plates and more effort into making the box adaptable to different cars and different engines.

oh and even the 6 speed from levin is about same as a H box. I found it the same lifting into the wagon, for friend - I was thinking I should install it into my wagon.

Depending on what you break in your gearbox - determines the areas to strengthen.

Toyota as always figure they should overengineer most things. like the Rods in 2JZ - make RB30-RB26 rods look silly ?

The amazing thing I have found is and not surprised either, that other car makers will go about it differently. From honda nissan etc different approach even when racing.

But I would definatly say if you goal is absured amounts of power and drang racing - it's more then likely a good way to go.

Mazda did Nissan ( for obvious reasons - same supplier of gearbox at the time)
increase the size of your normal box - to make it stronger.

Again - mainly cost.


Oh one question.

what series is a 6 speed from last model Celica like a 1998 model. I think it's 2ZZ motor or something.
 
#14 ·
Closely related to the n/a 4age transmission. You don't want it. It's probably stronger than the H-series, but not by a huge margin, and the forks are weak. And it's at least as expensive as an E153.
 
#16 ·
No, it's just to highlight the differences between the boxes. Mazda seems to have a habit of underengineering the gearboxes.... well, as Gavin pointed out, they're very light in weight but won't take punishment gracefully.
 
#17 ·
Ok, thats what I assumed! I just skimmed overt the thread, and couldn't figure out why the toyota gear box thread was in a mazda section........
Guess next time I should read! LOL

And, yes, I wish it was possible to have a more stout trans for the Mazda.
Both for the F2T FWD and RWD.
Guess its just wishfull thinking! LOL
 
#18 ·
Mazda I think were aiming for low weight, I remember their brochure for the GC 626 stated that the transaxle at 41kg was the lightest in its class.

Knowing how those things work, it was probably the 4 speed manual G series box, that was weighed for the brochure!

Its always the age old argument, as a manufacturer how much do you over engineer things ? at the time when the G series box was built the biggest engine was 2 litres, and NA. By the time the F2T came along Mazda reaslised that they needed a larger box to handle the torque....but as its the only model ever to have it fitted (apart from the V6 1G probe) It would have been a costly exercise to re tool the production lines for just one model.

Toyota on the other hand had a much greater range of models, it would have been easier to justify more models of gearboxes.

I think the non use of steel bearing plate by mazda was a big oversight. for little extra weight it probably makes enough of a difference to warrant it.

Even mitsubishi gearboxes from NA 4 cylinders around the same era had a steel bearing plate in their gearboxes.

But there is another school of thought, who is going to split the casing with 145hp.

It wasnt until Mazda started rallying their 323 GTR that they probably figured out all the issues, by then it was too late. around the same time toyota was rallying the St185/St205, with gearboxes almost identical to the camry/solara box.

With regards to weight, I am pretty sure I dug up the weight figure for the E58, it was 53kg. I can put mine on the scales and see if it compares. The Camry box is wide gear compared to the E58 which is narrow. I would expect another 5-8kg for the extra case length, gear width etc.
 
#19 ·
eh? whoa there...I just wanted to know how much the toyo box weighed.

I didnt have any thoughts on the matter as to whats better than what, or what one needs for whatever amount of power. The mention of "light" was in terms of weight not strength (IE: the H-box is heavy, how much heavier is the toyo box?).

Thats all :)

Gavin
 
#20 ·
the toyota box is not much heavier. Simple answer there. 5-15Kg depending on spec. including the 4WD versions.


but just on that point of desgin - Cheif Tool
the H box is still quite large. Even a G series. - in perspective. Gearboxs put behind some V8's in This country (AUS) the internals and overall size of some 5 speed's ain't much bigger. Had to handle more torque and power.

In perspective - they are desgin to handle factory outputs only - NOT above factory outputs. Or abuse etc.
 
#22 ·
On the subject of box vs box. I have some photos around of my skyline box next to my ute box, the smaller stock one, and they are SO similar in size that you'd think they'd handle much the same abuse - except they don't. Why : ally bearing carrier and thinner shafts/wider bearing spacing. That simple.